Research carried out by final year BSc (Hons) Human-Animal Interaction student Macy Rowles has shed light on the welfare and husbandry practices of pet hamsters in the UK. Released in time for World Hamster Day, this study provides valuable insights into how owners can improve the lives of their furry companions.
Hamsters are beloved pets across the UK, but their complex housing and care needs are often misunderstood. Macy’s research, based on an online questionnaire, reveals several welfare concerns, particularly among owners who are not part of online hamster care groups. These findings highlight the importance of education and knowledge-sharing to ensure better living conditions for hamsters.
“Through my research, I’ve seen how small changes in care can make a huge difference in a hamster’s quality of life. My hope is that by sharing these findings, more owners will feel empowered to provide the best possible environment for their pets,” said Macy.
Key findings:
- Housing size: Leading animal welfare organisations, including Blue Cross, Happy Hamsters UK, and Wood Green Pets Charity, recommend a minimum unbroken floor space of 5000cm² for hamster cages. Macy’s study found that while group members provided an average of 5627cm², non-group members offered just 4324cm², which may represent the average UK owner. Smaller cages have been linked to stress-related behaviours like bar biting, emphasizing the need for larger enclosures.
- Hamster balls: Despite their popularity, 13.2% of owners reported using hamster balls, which can cause injuries, breathing issues, and restricted movement. Countries like Germany have classified hamster balls as dangerous pet accessories. Macy advocates for safer alternatives, such as supervised playpens or free-roam spaces, to encourage exercise and exploration.
- Bedding depth: Hamsters naturally burrow, and deep bedding is essential for their welfare. While organizations recommend a minimum of 20–25cm, the study found that non-group members provided just 15cm on average. Limited bedding depth can cause significant stress and may even violate the Animal Welfare Act. Macy encourages owners to provide as much bedding as possible to support natural burrowing behaviours.
Recommendations for Owners:
- Upgrade housing: Opt for larger cages or glass tanks to meet or exceed the recommended floor space.
- Ditch hamster balls: Create safe playpens or free-roam areas for exercise.
- Provide deep bedding: Aim for at least 20–25cm of bedding to support burrowing and reduce stress.
Hartpury University empowers students to make a meaningful difference in the lives of animals through innovative research and hands-on learning opportunities. Macy Rowles’ study on hamster welfare exemplifies how Hartpury students can contribute to improving animal care practices and influencing industry standards.
With access to outstanding facilities, expert tuition, and a curriculum rooted in science and ethics, students are equipped to tackle real-world challenges and drive positive change in animal welfare.
By studying at Hartpury, students not only gain the knowledge and skills to excel in their careers but also have the chance to create lasting impacts on the lives of animals and the communities that care for them.
